Botanical name:Cephalotaxus griffithiiFamily:Cephalotaxaceae (Plum yew family)
Lanceleaf Plum Yew, is a coniferous shub or small tree which is at
present under threat. It is a gymnosperm - a plant that bears naked seeds
(i. e., seeds not inclosed in an ovary), as the common pine and hemlock.
It is endemic to northern India, specifically in the Mishmi Hills of
Assam (at about 2000 m) where it is a small tree 15-30 ft tall. It is also
found in western Sichuan, China. Needles are 2-3 inches long by 3 mm wide.
Plum Yews are slow-growing conifers with dark olive to black-green
foliage. Because their habits range from upright and shrubby to low and
informally mounding, they can serve as hedges, masses, groundcovers,
specimens and foundation or container plants. Plum yew's botanical name is
apt. "Cephalo-taxus" means "head-yew," from the Greek "kephale" for head
and the botanical name "taxus"for the yew genus. "Head-yew"refers to the
flowering structures that are borne in tight clusters or "heads" and to
its needles, which resemble those of yew. Another, more appealing common
name, plum yew, refers to the plum-like shape and color of the ripened
fleshy "cone."
Identification credit: R. Vijayasankar
Photographed in Manipur.
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The flower labeled Lanceleaf Plum Yew is ...